12 Amazing Feats Of Engineering Pulled Off By The Ancients
![12 Amazing Feats Of Engineering Pulled Off By The Ancients](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/0/895350_320x180.jpg)
It has been said that the ancients were capable of some truly remarkable feats of engineering. From the sophisticated puquios and ojos of the Nazca civilization, to the Derinkuyu underground city in Turkey, to the ancient Greek machine with its precision gears, the ancients have left us with a legacy of engineering genius.
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But these are just a few of the incredible engineering accomplishments of the ancients. This list will explore some of the most impressive feats of engineering pulled off by the ancients, from the windmills of Nashtifan to the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, to the Nilometer and the Iron Pillar of Delhi.
We will also take a look at some of the lesser known ancient engineering marvels, such as the Beijing Ancient Observatory, the Nan Madol city, and the night-sky cooling technique used by the Middle Easterners. And of course, we can’t forget the Automatic Servant of Philon, the robot maid of the Ancient Greeks.
So, let us take a journey through time and explore the amazing feats of engineering pulled off by the ancients. Who knows what we may find?
Ancient Greece
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING thetime of Homes the god of crafts had the ability to mata Ariados and mythology was the running along the browing huge rocks Intruders with his in . single vein from I IL Philon of Byzan- escribes in detail bis Valid, period robots AUTOMATIC SERVANT OF PHILON The Ancient Greeks made a robot that looked like a human maid. Thanks to an intricate pneumatic mechanism, it could fill a cup with wine or water when you put it in its hand. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/6/2/895362.jpg)
Ancient iron pillar stands rust-free.
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING IRON PILLAR OF DELHI This structure is believed to be around 1,600 years old, and is made of almost pure wrought iron. It has managed to stay rust- free due to a very thin layer of a compound made up of iron, oxygen and hydrogen and does not corrode. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/4/895354.jpg)
Ancient Star-Gazers
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING BEIJING ANCIENT OBSERVATORY This is one of the oldest places in the world where people studied the stars. They didn't use telescopes, but instead used instruments like sextants, azimuth theodolites, and armillary spheres to measure the distances between stars. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/5/895355.jpg)
Ancient Egyptians: Taxing the Nile since 3,000 BCE.
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING THE NILOMETER For over 5,000 years, the Egyptians have had a tool called the Nilometer to measure the water level of the Nile. It was used to predict the river's behavior and decide how much money to collect in taxes. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/9/895359.jpg)
Ancient Engineering
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING SHUSHTAR HISTORICAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM This complex system of tunnels, dams, tubes, and mills, created centuries ago, takes water from the Karun River and brings it to the city of Shushtar, Iran. This provides power to several mills. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/6/3/895363.jpg)
The Antikythera Mechanism
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING THE ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM This ancient Greek machine was an amazing feat of engineering for its time. It was made with precision gears that were about a millimeter in size, and looks like it was used for doing complicated calculations about astronomy. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/3/895353.jpg)
The Nazca Civilization
![ANCIENT CRACKED ENGINEERING PUQUIOS OF THE NAZCA CIVILIZATION The Nazca civilization used an ancient engineering system called puquios to get water in one of the driest places on Earth. The puquios had underground tunnels, reservoirs, and spiraling holes that helped move the water.](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/8/895358.jpg)
Ancient Persian windmills, still grinding.
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING WINDMILLS IN NASHTIFAN The windmills in the small Iranian village of Nashtifan have been around for 1,000 years, making them some of the oldest in the world. They were built in ancient Persia, and have been used to grind flour ever since. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/7/895357.jpg)
"Mysterious" Nan Madol: 1,850 tons a year for four centuries.
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING NAN MADOL This is an ancient city built on top of a coral reef. It's made up of 92 islands spread across 200 acres and is constructed from huge rocks. It's estimated that a total of 750,000 metric tons of black rocks were moved to build it. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/6/895356.jpg)
Ancient Middle Easterners: Ice-Makers of the Desert.
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING NIGHT-SKY COOLING People in the Middle East figured out a long time ago how to make ice in the desert. They used something called night-sky cooling, which let them send heat away from water and into the cold night sky, even when it was as hot as 41 degrees outside. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/6/0/895360.jpg)
Derinkuyu Underground City
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING DERINKUYU UNDERGROUND CITY The Derinkuyu Underground City in Turkey was built to protect up to 20,000 people from danger. It had huge stone doors that could be closed to keep people safe during wars and Mongol raids. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/6/1/895361.jpg)
Ancient Romans: Masters of Concrete
![ANCIENT ENGINEERING ANCIENT ROMAN CONCRETE It's made by combining volcanic ash, lime, and seawater to create a mortar, and then adding chunks of volcanic rock. This type of concrete is incredibly strong, and actually gets stronger over time due to a reaction that makes minerals lock together. CRACKED](https://s3.crackedcdn.com/phpimages/imageset/3/5/2/895352.jpg)