12 Real-Life 'Wizards' From History

Humans are creative beings, and it can be argued that perhaps our most supernatural power is our imagination. Using that power, we’ve ascribed magic to things we couldn’t understand. And, so we, present a list of historical ‘wizards,’ from mathematicians to rabbis to alchemists to healers who definitely walked among us, even if the facts regarding them are cloaked in mythology. Although their magic may not (okay, definitely wasn't) real, the actual humans were. And some, like Nicholas Flamel and Rasputin, because fictional characters themselves, which isn't helping us sort out fact from fiction any easier.
In the Middle Ages, it seems scientists used “magic” to help justify science, especially among religious leaders. Throughout history, claiming magical ability also helped people born in poverty rise up through social classes. After death, the myth of magic was often used to villainize or heroize a historical figure. Most recently, people studied the occult, often as a response against the dominant religion.
William II de Soule

Source: Undiscovered Scotland
Count of St. Germain

Source: The Musical Times and Britannica
Grigori Rasputin

Source: Smithsonian
Roger Bacon

Source: Mental Floss
Michael Scot

Source: Britannica
Judah Loew

Source: New York Times
John Dee

Source: MacTutor
Edward Kelley

Source: London Review of Books
Hayyim Samuel Jacob Falk

Source: Jewish Encyclopedia
Aleister Crowley

Source: Britannica
Nicholas Flamel

Source: BBC
Dion Fortune

Source: Encyclopedia